See sum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Sumo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Sumo",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Sumo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Former ISO 639-3 language code for Sumo-Mayangna."
],
"id": "en-sum-mul-symbol-1jiYgNyA",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Sumo-Mayangna."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Abel sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Appell-Lerch sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "checksum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "digit sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "direct sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "formal sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "linear sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lump sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Murasugi sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "negative-sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "partial sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "positive-sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "princely sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ramanujan's sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rank sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "residual sum of squares"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Riemann sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring sum normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sum and substance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sum assured"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sum of best"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sum of its parts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sum of parts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sum-total"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sum up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sum-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vector sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wedge sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zero-sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zero-sum game"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "summe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English summe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "summe"
},
"expansion": "Old French summe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa",
"4": "",
"5": "highest point; sum"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa (“highest point; sum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English summe, from Old French summe, from Latin summa (“highest point; sum”), from summus (“highest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum (plural sums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "checksum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "empty sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nullary sum"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "successor"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 28 6 14 12 10 2",
"english": "product",
"roman": "multiplicand",
"sense": "multiplication, factorization; multiplier",
"translation": "product",
"word": "× ="
},
{
"_dis1": "25 27 7 11 10 10 9",
"roman": "quotient",
"sense": "division; dividend",
"word": "÷ ="
},
{
"_dis1": "22 24 8 12 12 10 13",
"alt": "quotient",
"english": "with remaining",
"sense": "numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient",
"translation": "with remaining",
"word": "Or sometimes"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 27 11 12 10 11 4",
"alt": "exponent",
"english": "power",
"sense": "exponentiation; base",
"translation": "power",
"word": "="
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"text": "The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 1:2, columns 1–2:",
"text": "Take yee the ſumme of all the Congregation of the children of Iſrael,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
91
]
],
"ref": "a. 2004, Jimmy Wales, quotee, “Wikipedia:Prime objective”, in Wikipedia:",
"text": "\"Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's what we're doing.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation."
],
"id": "en-sum-en-noun-Op1WKSxw",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 19 8 7 1",
"alt": "augend",
"english": "addend; total",
"sense": "addition, summation",
"translation": "addend; total",
"word": "+ ="
},
{
"_dis1": "35 28 2 19 8 7 1",
"alt": "summand",
"english": "sum",
"sense": "addition, summation",
"translation": "sum",
"word": "+ +... ="
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sum total"
},
{
"word": "total"
},
{
"word": "totality"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "shumë"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "majmūʕ",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَجْمُوع"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gumar",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "գումար"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "nətijə",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "нәтижә"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "súma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "súma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sbor",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сбор"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "tingob"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "sumada"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǒnghé",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "總和 /总和"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǒngshù",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "總數 /总数"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "součet"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "som"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "summa"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somme"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ǯami",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "ჯამი"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Summe"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "áthroisma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άθροισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "s'khum",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְכוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "összeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "summa"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samtala"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "summa"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"alt": "そうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōgaku",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "総額"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phɑɑlbouk",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "ផលបូក"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"alt": "合計",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hapgye",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "합계"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"alt": "總和",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chonghwa",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "총화"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "summa"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "suma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сума"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zbir",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збир"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "hasil tambah"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "jumlah"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "tuka",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "തുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "tapeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "otinga tāpiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "ida'ama"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "majmu'",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "مجموع"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Somm"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "qullu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumă"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "súmma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мма"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suim"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbroj"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зби̑р"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbȋr"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súčet"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vsota"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adición"
},
{
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"code": "sw",
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"word": "jumla"
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{
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"code": "sv",
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{
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"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "bsdoms 'bor",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
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},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "bsdoms grangs",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "བསྡོམས་གྲངས"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "khyon bsdoms",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "ཁྱོན་བསྡོམས"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "khyon 'bor",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "ཁྱོན་འབོར"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "toplam"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "yekûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "tgmr",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "𐎚𐎂𐎎𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "súma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "су́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 7 13 4 4 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "tổng số"
}
]
},
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39,
43
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49,
53
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}
],
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"arithmetic"
],
[
"student",
"student"
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[
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],
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{
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"sense": "Terms etymologically related to sum",
"word": "summand"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 23 9 14 19 10 12",
"sense": "Terms etymologically related to sum",
"word": "summary"
},
{
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"sense": "Terms etymologically related to sum",
"word": "summation"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "31 44 3 15 2 2 3",
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"word": "− ="
},
{
"_dis1": "28 38 6 15 6 6 2",
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},
{
"_dis1": "11 27 1 21 19 9 13",
"alt": "antilogarithm",
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}
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"word": "calculation"
},
{
"word": "computation"
}
],
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],
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"code": "sq",
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"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"word": "njehësim"
},
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"code": "bg",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"code": "nl",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "som"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"word": "laskutehtävä"
},
{
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"code": "fr",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
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],
"word": "calcul"
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{
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"code": "el",
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"roman": "práxi",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πράξη"
},
{
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "somma"
},
{
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"code": "nb",
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"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sum"
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{
"_dis1": "10 55 5 7 8 6 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 55 5 7 8 6 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soma"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 55 5 7 8 6 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "adição"
},
{
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"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumă"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 55 5 7 8 6 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zadáča",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зада́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 55 5 7 8 6 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "matematikexempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 55 5 7 8 6 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "matematikuppgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 55 5 7 8 6 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "räkneuppgift"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
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"text": "a tidy sum"
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},
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-sum-en-noun-C9uryYQ6",
"links": [
[
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"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
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},
{
"word": "quantity of money"
},
{
"word": "sum of money"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mablaḡ",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "مَبْلَغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gumar",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "գումար"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "suma",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сума"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "kantidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīn'é",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "金額 /金额"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "suma"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "částka"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "quantity of money",
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{
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{
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"code": "gl",
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"sense": "quantity of money",
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],
"word": "contía"
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "raodenoba",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "რაოდენობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ka",
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"lang_code": "ka",
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"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "ოდენობა"
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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"sense": "quantity of money",
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],
"word": "Summe"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "posó",
"sense": "quantity of money",
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],
"word": "ποσό"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
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"sense": "quantity of money",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "סְכוּם"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "is",
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],
"word": "upphæð"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "izh",
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"lang_code": "izh",
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
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"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"alt": "きんがく",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "kingaku",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "金額"
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"alt": "金額",
"code": "ko",
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},
{
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"alt": "額數",
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"lang_code": "ko",
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"word": "액수"
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ml",
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nb",
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nb",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "nn",
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"word": "beløp"
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quantia"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumă"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мма"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "gd",
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"sense": "quantity of money",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "suim"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"sense": "quantity of money",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "cantidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "quantity of money",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
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"lang_code": "sv",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "belopp"
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "khyon bsdoms",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "ཁྱོན་བསྡོམས"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bo",
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"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "dngul 'bor",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "དངུལ་འབོར"
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{
"_dis1": "20 1 74 1 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
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"sense": "quantity of money",
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"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
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"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
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"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
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"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "brass tacks"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "gist"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "drift"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "guts"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "gravamen"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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"word": "nuts and bolts"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "stuff"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
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"word": "суть"
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"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
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"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
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"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
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"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
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"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
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"(obsolete) An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter."
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"_dis1": "3 3 2 4 4 3 81",
"code": "la",
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"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "add up"
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"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
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"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "summate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tally"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tally up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tot up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "total"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tote up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "mbledh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "nje (gheg)"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sumiram",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "сумирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sǎbiram",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "събирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "optellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "bijeentellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "summata"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "old",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add together",
"translation": "old",
"word": "ynnätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "laskea yhteen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "additionner"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aǯamva",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "აჯამვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "summieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "athroízo",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "αθροίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "sommare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sumować"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zsumować"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zsumowywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "somar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "summírovatʹ",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "сумми́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скла́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "složítʹ",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сложи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "addera"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "summera"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "toplamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give a summary of."
],
"id": "en-sum-en-verb-R4Gu-6pl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a summary of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sum up"
},
{
"word": "summarize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"homophone": "some"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kk",
"3": "сом"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh сом (som)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ky",
"3": "сом"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz сом (som)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ug",
"3": "سوم"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur سوم (som)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uz",
"3": "soʻm"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek soʻm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kazakh сом (som), Kyrgyz сом (som), Uyghur سوم (som), and Uzbek soʻm, all of which have the core signification “pure”, used in elliptical reference to historical coins of pure gold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "soum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "sumy"
},
"expansion": "sum (plural sums or sumy)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan."
],
"id": "en-sum-en-noun-XFOsWfMw",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"Kyrgyzstan",
"Kyrgyzstan"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan",
"word": "somm"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan",
"word": "сом"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "som"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan",
"word": "сом"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan",
"word": "سوم"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan."
],
"id": "en-sum-en-noun-WFLWSEc9",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Uzbekistan",
"word": "somm"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Uzbekistan",
"word": "сом"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сум"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "som"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سوم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"homophone": "some"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyrgyzstani som",
"Som (currency)",
"Uzbekistani +"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "en-head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "some"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English eye dialect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
43
]
],
"ref": "2022 August 6, @npreeko, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "Females can smell when they nigga doing sum sneaky shit 😂",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of some."
],
"id": "en-sum-en-det-sCgzB4vz",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"some",
"some#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, Internet slang, text messaging) Eye dialect spelling of some."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"homophone": "some"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "something"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 14 1 9 8 6 13 1 0 7 16 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 5 4 9 1 5 4 3 5 0 0 4 11 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 0 2 1 0 1 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 5 4 11 1 6 5 4 3 0 0 5 14 7 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 5 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 5 0 1 1 0 1 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
50
]
],
"ref": "2022 January 17, @TheWeeklyShift, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "Tony hawk such a fire name bro was bound to do sum cool",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"ref": "2022 March 15, @UNITYTX, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "we got a lil sum goin on over here",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"ref": "2022 August 16, @Theylovetripp, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "21 went a lil sum like this🎈",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"ref": "2022 September 22, @ella_thereal, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "It's good to have a man but that ain't sum I need",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
73
]
],
"ref": "2023 April 22, @noonie_2x, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "ion like no ngga that make me repeat myself , why tf you steady doing sum ion like",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of something."
],
"id": "en-sum-en-pron-kugZY8eC",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, Internet slang, text messaging) Pronunciation spelling of something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"homophone": "some"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ (country subdivision)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "сум"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian сум (sum)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
"t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sumun",
"t": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mongolian сум (sum), from Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somon",
"raw_tags": [
"in Buryatia"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Russia"
]
},
{
"form": "sumon",
"raw_tags": [
"in Tuva"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Russia"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"raw_tags": [
"in Inner Mongolia"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"China",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum (plural sums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of administrative district used in China, Mongolia, and Russia. In Mongolia, a sum is smaller than a province. In China, it is only used in Inner Mongolia, where it is equivalent to a township."
],
"id": "en-sum-en-noun-ycBTQF6p",
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia"
],
[
"township",
"township"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "choy sum"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dim sum"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"homophone": "some"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Romanian sub",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin subtus, from sub. Compare Romanian sub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"id": "en-sum-rup-prep-12d0imA3",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of suma"
],
"id": "en-sum-cs-noun-n90Vi2v9",
"links": [
[
"suma",
"suma#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sumo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of sumo"
],
"id": "en-sum-cs-noun-B3XcWAow",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin summa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "summer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "summen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sum c (singular definite summen, plural indefinite summer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "sum c (singular definite summen, plural indefinite summer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "What's the sum of 2+2?",
"text": "Hvad er summen af 2+2?",
"translation": "What's the sum of 2+2?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sum (addition or aggregation)"
],
"id": "en-sum-da-noun-hvMf2k-2",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sum (amount of money)"
],
"id": "en-sum-da-noun-K5s59E-c",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"like, as"
],
"id": "en-sum-fo-conj-aIl4-0qB",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when, as"
],
"id": "en-sum-fo-conj-SuDtsnGU",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊmː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmː"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "particle",
"3": "relative particle"
},
"expansion": "sum (relative particle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, who, which"
],
"id": "en-sum-fo-particle-0cb1VCdO",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ið"
}
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊmː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmː"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌿𐌼"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐍃𐌿𐌼"
],
"id": "en-sum-got-romanization-GqHVTZm7",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌿𐌼",
"𐍃𐌿𐌼#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sùm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "sùm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sùm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "sùm"
},
"expansion": "sùm",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "smelling bad",
"word": "gùm"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa ideophones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gùm (“smelling bad”)"
],
"id": "en-sum-ha-noun-Qp2JGKav",
"links": [
[
"gùm",
"gum#Hausa"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sùm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ̀m]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "I knew some of the children.",
"text": "Ég þekkti sum barnanna.",
"translation": "I knew some of the children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“some”):",
"word": "sumur"
},
{
"extra": "some",
"word": "sumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sumur (“some”)"
],
"id": "en-sum-is-adj-hzJnTu3G",
"links": [
[
"sumur",
"sumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sumur (“some”):"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“some”):",
"word": "sumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sumur (“some”):",
"nominative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-sum-is-adj-MVxaTQDn",
"links": [
[
"sumur",
"sumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“some”):",
"word": "sumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sumur (“some”):",
"nominative/accusative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-sum-is-adj-27Mmp~0u",
"links": [
[
"sumur",
"sumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːm"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ckv",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "ckv:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"urine"
],
"id": "en-sum-ckv-noun-g1O-oXKf",
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سم",
"tr": "som"
},
"expansion": "Persian سم (som)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian سم (som).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "süm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum (definite accusative sumı, plural sumlar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sum",
"10": "sumlarça",
"11": "sumda",
"12": "sumlarda",
"13": "sumla",
"14": "sumlarla",
"15": "sumvâra",
"16": "sumlarvâra",
"2": "sumlar",
"3": "sumııñ",
"4": "sumlarııñ",
"5": "sumqa",
"6": "sumlarqa",
"7": "sumı",
"8": "sumları",
"9": "sumça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"id": "en-sum-klj-noun-khLpyET8",
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fingernail"
],
"id": "en-sum-klj-noun-nCjoxhB0",
"links": [
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "məccə"
},
{
"word": "tırnaq"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ̞m]",
"note": "Talkh Ab"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊm]",
"note": "Esfid"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "id est"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intersum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mihi nōmen est"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nōn semper Sāturnālia erunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "possum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praesum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quid est"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quid est nōmen tibi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "quid tibi est"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sōns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sum ubi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unde es"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezom",
"4": "*som~*ezom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *som~*ezom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"t": "be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *som~*ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“be”) + *bʰúHt (“become”). From the latter of the two derive all the /f-/ forms of Latin sum (including fore), the separate verb fīō (“become”), and the verb-endings -bō (future) and -bam (past imperfect). Clipped conjugations with /s-/, such as sum itself, occurred alongside more conservative equivalents with /es-/ in early Latin, such as the archaic esum. The clipped forms likely arose as unstressed clitics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no gerund",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrus",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "future irregular no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "essēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "essētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "essent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "esom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "esum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "essere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum (present infinitive esse, perfect active fuī, future active participle futūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "sum"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"text": "Cīvis rōmānus sum.",
"translation": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "I am without a kingdom.",
"text": "Sum sine rēgnō.",
"translation": "I am without a kingdom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "He said that two things had abashed him.",
"text": "Dīxit duās rēs eī rubōrī fuisse.",
"translation": "He said that two things had abashed him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77",
"text": "Homō sum, hūmānī nihil ā mē aliēnum putō.",
"translation": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me."
},
{
"english": "O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we?",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations 1.9",
"text": "Ō dī immortālēs, ubinam gentium sumus?",
"translation": "O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we?"
},
{
"english": "That task will be mine. …",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.115",
"text": "Mēcum erit iste labor. …",
"translation": "That task will be mine. …"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The die is cast.",
"ref": "121 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum, Iulius 33:",
"text": "Alea iacta est.",
"translation": "The die is cast.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Honour thy father and thy mother, that thou mayest be longlived upon the land which the Lord thy God will give thee.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus 20:12",
"text": "Honōrā patrem tuum et matrem tuam, ut sīs longaevus super terram, quam Dominus Deus tuus dabit tibi.",
"translation": "Honour thy father and thy mother, that thou mayest be longlived upon the land which the Lord thy God will give thee."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "I think, therefore I am.",
"ref": "1647, René Descartes, Meditationes de Prima Philosophia, in qua Dei existentia et animæ immortalitas demonstratur:",
"text": "Cogito, ergo sum.",
"translation": "I think, therefore I am.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, exist"
],
"id": "en-sum-la-verb-JebJC0XP",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be, exist"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"suppletive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "I have a lot of time.",
"literal_meaning": "A lot of time is to me.",
"text": "Mihī est multum tempus.",
"translation": "I have a lot of time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, exist",
"to belong"
],
"id": "en-sum-la-verb-8IV99C1g",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(copulative) to be, exist",
"to belong [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"suppletive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is there still anything bad\nwith me in the world?",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Hercules Oetaeus 1399–1400",
"roman": "in orbe mēcum?",
"text": "Estne adhūc aliquid malī",
"translation": "Is there still anything bad\nwith me in the world?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there be"
],
"id": "en-sum-la-verb-H3~Yim6a",
"links": [
[
"existential",
"existential"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
]
],
"qualifier": "existential",
"raw_glosses": [
"(existential) there be"
],
"tags": [
"suppletive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "They went to conquer Pisanius' castle with fifty boats, engines, and siege weapons, […]",
"ref": "1371, Michaël de Vico, “Breviarium Pisanæ Historiæ: Auctius & Emendatius Nunc Primùm Prodit ex MSto Lucensi”, in Ludovicus Antonius Muratorius, editor, Rerum Italicarum Scriptores […], Milan: Ex typographia Societatis Palatinæ in Regia Curia, published 1725, →OCLC, column 171:",
"text": "Ad quod caſtrum vincendum Piſani fuerunt cum quinquaginta navibus, plattis, & ſchafis, […]",
"translation": "They went to conquer Pisanius' castle with fifty boats, engines, and siege weapons, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-sum-la-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, in the past tense) to go"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"past",
"suppletive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 13 9 13 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 18 0 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 15 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 10 11 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 0 0 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hear instruction and be wise, and refuse it not.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs 8:33",
"text": "Audīte disciplīnam et estōte sapientēs et nōlīte abicere eam.",
"translation": "Hear instruction and be wise, and refuse it not."
}
],
"glosses": [
"be"
],
"id": "en-sum-la-verb-RlmcW7XD",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, imperative) be"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Late-Latin",
"Latin",
"imperative",
"suppletive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *so",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the acc.sg.m. of Proto-Italic *so. Attested in Ennius, see also sam and sōs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Old Latin"
},
"expansion": "(Old Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"him"
],
"id": "en-sum-la-pron-Wnz0rBOA",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Old-Latin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"3": "*shum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *shum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Kuki-Chin *shum, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mizo",
"lang_code": "lus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mizo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar"
],
"id": "en-sum-lus-noun-oyT58KoL",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leiesum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengesum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin summa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "summ",
"2": "summ",
"3": "summ"
},
"expansion": "sum m (definite singular summen, indefinite plural summer, definite plural summene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "What's the sum of 2+2?",
"text": "Hva er summen av 2+2?",
"translation": "What's the sum of 2+2?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sum (addition or aggregation)"
],
"id": "en-sum-nb-noun-hvMf2k-2",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sum (amount of money)"
],
"id": "en-sum-nb-noun-K5s59E-c",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb summe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "summet",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "sum n (definite singular summet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buzz (continuous noise)"
],
"id": "en-sum-nb-noun--iOXn9v-",
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "summe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of summe"
],
"id": "en-sum-nb-verb-qrH7-fbt",
"links": [
[
"summe",
"summe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pengesum"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin summa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "summane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "summ"
},
"expansion": "sum m (definite singular summen, indefinite plural summar, definite plural summane)",
"name": "nn-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "What's the sum of 2+2?",
"text": "Kva er summen av 2+2?",
"translation": "What's the sum of 2+2?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sum (addition or aggregation)"
],
"id": "en-sum-nn-noun-hvMf2k-2",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sum (amount of money)"
],
"id": "en-sum-nn-noun-K5s59E-c",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the verb summe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "summet",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "sum n (definite singular summet)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buzz (continuous noise)"
],
"id": "en-sum-nn-noun--iOXn9v-",
"links": [
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum n (definite singular sumet, indefinite plural sum, definite plural suma)",
"name": "nn-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"english": "They started swimming towards the holm.",
"text": "Dei la på sum utover mot holmen.",
"translation": "They started swimming towards the holm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an act of swimming"
],
"id": "en-sum-nn-noun-6q5lJ4hp",
"links": [
[
"swimming",
"swimming"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sumt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "sum",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "sumt",
"7": "plural",
"8": "sume",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sum m (feminine sum, neuter sumt, plural sume)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "som"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of som"
],
"id": "en-sum-nn-pron-mWwDtRPw",
"links": [
[
"som",
"som#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-2012) alternative form of som"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "som"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "somme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "summe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sumr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sum, see also Old High German sum, Old Norse sumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ang-decl-sum"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
30,
34
],
[
53,
57
],
[
77,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
21,
25
],
[
37,
41
],
[
58,
62
]
],
"english": "Some apples are red, some are green, some are yellow, and some are even white!",
"text": "Sume æpplas sindon rēade, and sume sindon grēne, and sume sindon ġeolwe, and sume sindon furþum hwīte!",
"translation": "Some apples are red, some are green, some are yellow, and some are even white!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some quoth, \"It is he\"; some quoth, \"No, but is to him akin\". He quoth soothly, it is I.",
"roman": "Sume cwǣdon, Hē hyt is; sume cwǣdon, Nese, ac is him ġelīċ. Hē cwæþ sōðlīċe, iċ hit eom.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 9, verse 9",
"translation": "Some quoth, \"It is he\"; some quoth, \"No, but is to him akin\". He quoth soothly, it is I.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some"
],
"id": "en-sum-ang-pron-prRt0NGu",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 30 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "A certain priest lead the people into the church.",
"text": "Sum prēost lǣdde þæt folc on þā ċiriċan.",
"translation": "A certain priest lead the people into the church.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Year 785 In this year there was a contentious synod in Chalk, and Archbishop Eanbright gave up a part of his bishopdom, and Higebright was chosen by King Offa, and Edgeferth was crowned king.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCLXXXV Hēr wæs ġeflitfullīċ seonoð æt Ċealchȳþe, and Ēanbriht arċebisċeop forlēt sumne dǣl his bisċeopdōmes, ⁊ frām Offan cinge Hiġebriht wæs ġecoren, ⁊ Eċġferð tō cininge ġehalgod.",
"translation": "Year 785 In this year there was a contentious synod in Chalk, and Archbishop Eanbright gave up a part of his bishopdom, and Higebright was chosen by King Offa, and Edgeferth was crowned king.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a specific example of a thing: a, a certain"
],
"id": "en-sum-ang-pron-x9wh4qVn"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 30 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 30 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Some of the dogs dislike the rain.",
"text": "Ne līcaþ sumum þām hundum sē reġn.",
"translation": "Some of the dogs dislike the rain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some of (with another pronoun or article)"
],
"id": "en-sum-ang-pron-SHSbyeLB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 30 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "This man is not one of the thieves.",
"text": "Þēs wer nis þēofa sum.",
"translation": "This man is not one of the thieves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of (+ genitive)"
],
"id": "en-sum-ang-pron-Reavbmlj"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 30 23 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "She, one of four, walked across the desert.",
"text": "Hēo fēowera sum ēode ofer þā westenne.",
"translation": "She, one of four, walked across the desert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of a certain number of things (+ genitive of number)"
],
"id": "en-sum-ang-pron-xlDgma6c"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "som"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Old English sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sumr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sum, see also Old English sum, Old Norse sumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "sum n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some"
],
"id": "en-sum-osx-pron-prRt0NGu",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "سُم",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
"4": "سُم",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sum m (Perso-Arabic spelling سُم)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud (dry), dust"
],
"id": "en-sum-phl-noun-uiXCsqCN",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "huo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "hum"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar hum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *sum, from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Hu θúm. Likely related to the forms with h- and null initials, such as Bahnar hum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "pbv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bathe"
],
"id": "en-sum-pbv-verb-J~-PMm2P",
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "som",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish som",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "som"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish som",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*somъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish som, from Proto-Slavic *somъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "sum m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Catfish",
"orig": "pl:Catfish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wels, wels catfish, sheatfish (Silurus glanis)"
],
"id": "en-sum-pl-noun--b955rts",
"links": [
[
"wels",
"wels"
],
[
"wels catfish",
"wels catfish"
],
[
"sheatfish",
"sheatfish"
],
[
"Silurus glanis",
"Silurus glanis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sum europejski"
},
{
"word": "sum pospolity"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "Sum"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sum f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of suma"
],
"id": "en-sum-pl-noun-n90Vi2v9",
"links": [
[
"suma",
"suma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "Sum"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbf",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shabo",
"lang_code": "sbf",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shabo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"say"
],
"id": "en-sum-sbf-verb-oLln~GAT",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to the older noun sumnja (“suspicion, doubt”) (modern sumničenje), which is also found in Serbo-Croatian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȗm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "súm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "súmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "súmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súmih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "súmih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "súmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sȗm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sȗm m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súm"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suspicion, mistrust"
],
"id": "en-sum-sl-noun-xsCg8yQa",
"links": [
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"mistrust",
"mistrust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/súːm/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vurës",
"lang_code": "msn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vurës entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"id": "en-sum-msn-verb-5i9kA2DY",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sym/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "som"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "somme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "summe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zome"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "som"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sam"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "säm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sume"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "som"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "som"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "saom"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zóm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "som"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sum",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some"
],
"id": "en-sum-gmw-pro-det-prRt0NGu",
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "subtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin subtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sub"
},
"expansion": "Romanian sub",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin subtus, from sub. Compare Romanian sub.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "su",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian prepositions",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"under"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of suma"
],
"links": [
[
"suma",
"suma#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sumo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of sumo"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin summa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "summen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "summer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "summer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "summen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sum c (singular definite summen, plural indefinite summer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "sum c (singular definite summen, plural indefinite summer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "What's the sum of 2+2?",
"text": "Hvad er summen af 2+2?",
"translation": "What's the sum of 2+2?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sum (addition or aggregation)"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sum (amount of money)"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Manchu",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abel sum"
},
{
"word": "Appell-Lerch sum"
},
{
"word": "checksum"
},
{
"word": "digit sum"
},
{
"word": "direct sum"
},
{
"word": "formal sum"
},
{
"word": "in sum"
},
{
"word": "linear sum"
},
{
"word": "lump sum"
},
{
"word": "Murasugi sum"
},
{
"word": "negative-sum"
},
{
"word": "partial sum"
},
{
"word": "positive-sum"
},
{
"word": "princely sum"
},
{
"word": "Ramanujan's sum"
},
{
"word": "rank sum"
},
{
"word": "residual sum of squares"
},
{
"word": "Riemann sum"
},
{
"word": "ring sum normal form"
},
{
"word": "sum and substance"
},
{
"word": "sum assured"
},
{
"word": "sum of best"
},
{
"word": "sum of its parts"
},
{
"word": "sum of parts"
},
{
"word": "sum-total"
},
{
"word": "sum up"
},
{
"word": "sum-up"
},
{
"word": "vector sum"
},
{
"word": "wedge sum"
},
{
"word": "zero-sum"
},
{
"word": "zero-sum game"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "summe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English summe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "summe"
},
"expansion": "Old French summe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa",
"4": "",
"5": "highest point; sum"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa (“highest point; sum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English summe, from Old French summe, from Latin summa (“highest point; sum”), from summus (“highest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum (plural sums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "checksum"
},
{
"word": "empty sum"
},
{
"word": "nullary sum"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Terms etymologically related to sum",
"word": "summand"
},
{
"sense": "Terms etymologically related to sum",
"word": "summary"
},
{
"sense": "Terms etymologically related to sum",
"word": "summation"
},
{
"sense": "Terms etymologically related to sum",
"word": "summative"
},
{
"word": "successor"
},
{
"alt": "augend",
"english": "addend; total",
"sense": "addition, summation",
"translation": "addend; total",
"word": "+ ="
},
{
"alt": "summand",
"english": "sum",
"sense": "addition, summation",
"translation": "sum",
"word": "+ +... ="
},
{
"english": "difference",
"roman": "subtrahend",
"sense": "subtraction",
"translation": "difference",
"word": "− ="
},
{
"english": "product",
"roman": "multiplicand",
"sense": "multiplication, factorization; multiplier",
"translation": "product",
"word": "× ="
},
{
"english": "factor; factor; product",
"sense": "multiplication, factorization; factor",
"translation": "factor; factor; product",
"word": "× ×... ="
},
{
"roman": "quotient",
"sense": "division; dividend",
"word": "÷ ="
},
{
"alt": "quotient",
"english": "with remaining",
"sense": "numerator) / (denominator) = (quotient",
"translation": "with remaining",
"word": "Or sometimes"
},
{
"alt": "exponent",
"english": "power",
"sense": "exponentiation; base",
"translation": "power",
"word": "="
},
{
"roman": "radicand",
"sense": "root extraction; degree",
"tags": [
"root"
],
"word": "√ ="
},
{
"alt": "antilogarithm",
"english": "logarithm",
"sense": "logarithmization",
"translation": "logarithm",
"word": "log(base) ="
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
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],
"text": "The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
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],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 1:2, columns 1–2:",
"text": "Take yee the ſumme of all the Congregation of the children of Iſrael,[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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91
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],
"ref": "a. 2004, Jimmy Wales, quotee, “Wikipedia:Prime objective”, in Wikipedia:",
"text": "\"Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's what we're doing.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation."
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"aggregation",
"aggregation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sum total"
},
{
"word": "total"
},
{
"word": "totality"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"text": "We're learning about division, and the sums are tricky.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"ref": "1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, “The Emigrants”, in The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC, page 572:",
"text": "[…] a large sheet of paper […] covered with long sums […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
74
]
],
"ref": "1981, Lisa Valentin, quoting Richie Benaud, “The day Richie Benaud stood up for principle over patriotism”, in Stuff, published 11 April 2015:",
"text": "\"I think it was a disgraceful performance from a captain that got his sums wrong today, and I think it should never be permitted to happen again.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition)."
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often plural) An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calculation"
},
{
"word": "computation"
}
],
"tags": [
"often",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a tidy sum"
},
{
"text": "the sum of forty pounds"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
21
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],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 22:28, column 1:",
"text": "[…]With a great ſumme obteined I this freedome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
99
],
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370,
373
]
],
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Noveria:",
"text": "Merchant Opold: This one promised compensation for services rendered. It humbly suggests that a sum of 250 credits would be most appropriate.\nShepard: Would you have had any chance of getting this past customs without me? You can be a bit more generous.\nMerchant Opold: The other's words possess the discomforting ring of truth.\nMerchant Opold: This one could raise the sum to 500 credits. That is half this one's profit taken by the other. It can offer no more.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quantity of money."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amount"
},
{
"word": "quantity of money"
},
{
"word": "sum of money"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
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],
"text": "This is the sum of all the evidence in the case.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"text": "This is the sum and substance of his objections.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A summary; the principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the substance."
],
"links": [
[
"summary",
"summary"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "compendium"
},
{
"word": "summation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "abridgment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "bottom line"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "compendium"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "conspectus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "digest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "epitome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "outline"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "overview"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "précis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "résumé"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "summary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "synopsis"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"word": "the long and short"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"word": "tl;dr"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summary",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "upshot"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A central idea or point; gist."
],
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "bowels"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "brass tacks"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "core"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "crux"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "essence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "gist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "drift"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "guts"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "gravamen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "heart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "heart and soul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "heartstring"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "heartstrings"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "inwardness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "kernel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "marrow"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "meat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "moral of the story"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "nitty-gritty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "nub"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "nuts and bolts"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "pith"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "punctum saliens"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "quintessence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "soul"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "spirit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "stuff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "substance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:gist",
"word": "tenor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1158–1159:",
"text": "Thus I have told thee all my State, and brought / My Storie to the ſum of earthly bliſs[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1877, Rev. Thomas H. Leale, chapter 2, in A Homiletic Commentary on the Book of Ecclesiastes, page 32:",
"text": "Our wisdom and skill cannot save us from accidents, pains, and from that sum of all fears and distresses—death.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The utmost degree; the greatest or most perfect realization (of some concept)."
],
"links": [
[
"utmost",
"utmost"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"realization",
"realization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare or literary) The utmost degree; the greatest or most perfect realization (of some concept)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "summit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "apex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "apogee"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "crest"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "crown"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "culmen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "fastigium"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "height"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "peak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "pinnacle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "ridge"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "roof"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "summit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "top"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "vertex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:summit",
"word": "zenith"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 207:",
"text": "The sum is also used for the quarter, and the strike for the bushel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter."
],
"links": [
[
"quarter",
"quarter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"homophone": "some"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "shumë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "majmūʕ",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَجْمُوع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gumar",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "գումար"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "nətijə",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "нәтижә"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "súma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "súma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sbor",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сбор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "tingob"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "sumada"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǒnghé",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "總和 /总和"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zǒngshù",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "總數 /总数"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "součet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "som"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "summa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ǯami",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "ჯამი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Summe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "áthroisma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άθροισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "s'khum",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְכוּם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "összeg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "summa"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "samtala"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "summa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somma"
},
{
"alt": "そうがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "sōgaku",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "総額"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phɑɑlbouk",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "ផលបូក"
},
{
"alt": "合計",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hapgye",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "합계"
},
{
"alt": "總和",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chonghwa",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "총화"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "summa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "suma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сума"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zbir",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "збир"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "hasil tambah"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "jumlah"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "tuka",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "തുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "tapeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "otinga tāpiri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sum"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"lang_code": "om",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "ida'ama"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "majmu'",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "مجموع"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Somm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soma"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "qullu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "súmma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мма"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suim"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbroj"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "зби̑р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbȋr"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súčet"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vsota"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adición"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "jumla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "summa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "dagup"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "bsdoms 'bor",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "བསྡོམས་འབོར"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "bsdoms grangs",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "བསྡོམས་གྲངས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "khyon bsdoms",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "ཁྱོན་བསྡོམས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "khyon 'bor",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "ཁྱོན་འབོར"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "toplam"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "yekûn"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"roman": "tgmr",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "𐎚𐎂𐎎𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "súma",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́ма"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "quantity obtained by addition or aggregation",
"word": "tổng số"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"word": "njehësim"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zadáča",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зада́ча"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rekensom"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "som"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"word": "laskutehtävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calcul"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "práxi",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πράξη"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zadáča",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зада́ча"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "matematikexempel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "matematikuppgift"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "arithmetic problem",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "räkneuppgift"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mablaḡ",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَبْلَغ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "gumar",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "գումար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "suma",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сума"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "kantidad"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīn'é",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "金額 /金额"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "suma"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "částka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "som"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "summa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "contía"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "raodenoba",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "რაოდენობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "odenoba",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "ოდენობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Summe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "posó",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ποσό"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "s'khum",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְכוּם"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "upphæð"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "summa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somma"
},
{
"alt": "きんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kingaku",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "金額"
},
{
"alt": "金額",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geumaek",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "금액"
},
{
"alt": "額數",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "aeksu",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "액수"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "tuka",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "തുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "pūranga moni"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beløp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sum"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beløp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quantia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sumă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "súmma",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "су́мма"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suim"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cantidad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "belopp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "summa"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "khyon bsdoms",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "ཁྱོན་བསྡོམས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"roman": "dngul 'bor",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "དངུལ་འབོར"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "quantity of money",
"word": "meblağ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sǎ́štnost",
"sense": "central idea or point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "съ́щност"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "central idea or point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "summa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sutʹ",
"sense": "central idea or point",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "суть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "central idea or point",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontenta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "central idea or point",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kärna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "obsolete: old English measure of corn",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "summa"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Manchu",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "summe"
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"expansion": "Middle English summe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "summe"
},
"expansion": "Old French summe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "summa",
"4": "",
"5": "highest point; sum"
},
"expansion": "Latin summa (“highest point; sum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English summe, from Old French summe, from Latin summa (“highest point; sum”), from summus (“highest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "summing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "summed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "summed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
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64,
71
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],
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 250b:",
"text": "when you say that stability and change are, it's because you're summing them up together as embraced by it, and taking note of the communion each of them has with being.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add together."
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add together."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "add"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "add together"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "add up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "cast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "count up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "foot up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "reckon up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "sum up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "summate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tally"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tally up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tot up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "total"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:add up",
"word": "tote up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give a summary of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a summary of."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sum up"
},
{
"word": "summarize"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"homophone": "some"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "mbledh"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "nje (gheg)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sumiram",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "сумирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sǎbiram",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "събирам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "optellen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "bijeentellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "summata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "old",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add together",
"translation": "old",
"word": "ynnätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "laskea yhteen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "additionner"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "aǯamva",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "აჯამვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "summieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "athroízo",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "αθροίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "sommare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sumować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zsumować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zsumowywać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "somar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "summírovatʹ",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "сумми́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "složítʹ",
"sense": "to add together",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сложи́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "sumar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "addera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "summera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to add together",
"word": "toplamak"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Kazakh",
"English terms borrowed from Kyrgyz",
"English terms borrowed from Mongolian",
"English terms borrowed from Uyghur",
"English terms borrowed from Uzbek",
"English terms derived from Kazakh",
"English terms derived from Kyrgyz",
"English terms derived from Manchu",
"English terms derived from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"English terms derived from Uyghur",
"English terms derived from Uzbek",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "kk",
"3": "сом"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ky",
"3": "сом"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz сом (som)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Uyghur سوم (som)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "uz",
"3": "soʻm"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek soʻm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kazakh сом (som), Kyrgyz сом (som), Uyghur سوم (som), and Uzbek soʻm, all of which have the core signification “pure”, used in elliptical reference to historical coins of pure gold.",
"forms": [
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"form": "sums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "soum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
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"expansion": "sum (plural sums or sumy)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan."
],
"links": [
[
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"money"
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[
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"Kyrgyzstan"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"homophone": "some"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan",
"word": "somm"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan",
"word": "сом"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "som"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan",
"word": "сом"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan",
"word": "سوم"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Uzbekistan",
"word": "somm"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Uzbekistan",
"word": "сом"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sum",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сум"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "som"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "som",
"sense": "basic unit of money in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سوم"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyrgyzstani som",
"Som (currency)",
"Uzbekistani +"
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
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"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Manchu",
"English terms derived from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 23 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Mathematics"
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"head_templates": [
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],
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"pos": "det",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "some"
}
],
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English eye dialect",
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English text messaging slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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43
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],
"ref": "2022 August 6, @npreeko, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "Females can smell when they nigga doing sum sneaky shit 😂",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of some."
],
"links": [
[
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"Internet"
],
[
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"text messaging"
],
[
"some",
"some#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, Internet slang, text messaging) Eye dialect spelling of some."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭm",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌm/",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
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{
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}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"English terms with homophones",
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"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
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},
{
"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
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"word": "something"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
50
]
],
"ref": "2022 January 17, @TheWeeklyShift, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "Tony hawk such a fire name bro was bound to do sum cool",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"ref": "2022 March 15, @UNITYTX, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "we got a lil sum goin on over here",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"ref": "2022 August 16, @Theylovetripp, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "21 went a lil sum like this🎈",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"ref": "2022 September 22, @ella_thereal, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "It's good to have a man but that ain't sum I need",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
73
]
],
"ref": "2023 April 22, @noonie_2x, Twitter, archived from the original on 27 Jan 2024:",
"text": "ion like no ngga that make me repeat myself , why tf you steady doing sum ion like",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of something."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, Internet slang, text messaging) Pronunciation spelling of something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"homophone": "some"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Manchu",
"English terms derived from Mongolian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm",
"Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+ (country subdivision)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mn",
"3": "сум"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian сум (sum)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mnc",
"3": "ᠨᡳᡵᡠ",
"t": "a large arrow, militia company, district"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*sumun",
"t": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mongolian сум (sum), from Manchu ᠨᡳᡵᡠ (niru, “a large arrow, militia company, district”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic *sumun (“arrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "somon",
"raw_tags": [
"in Buryatia"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Russia"
]
},
{
"form": "sumon",
"raw_tags": [
"in Tuva"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Russia"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"raw_tags": [
"in Inner Mongolia"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"China",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum (plural sums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "choy sum"
},
{
"sense": "etymologically unrelated terms",
"word": "dim sum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A type of administrative district used in China, Mongolia, and Russia. In Mongolia, a sum is smaller than a province. In China, it is only used in Inner Mongolia, where it is equivalent to a township."
],
"links": [
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia"
],
[
"township",
"township"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "sŭm",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sum.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg/En-us-sum.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/En-us-sum.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌm"
},
{
"homophone": "some"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese conjunctions",
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese particles",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ʊmː"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"like, as"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"when, as"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊmː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmː"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese conjunctions",
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese particles",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ʊmː"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "particle",
"3": "relative particle"
},
"expansion": "sum (relative particle)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that, who, which"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"tags": [
"particle",
"relative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʊmː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊmː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ið"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌿𐌼"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𐍃𐌿𐌼"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌿𐌼",
"𐍃𐌿𐌼#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sùm",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ideophone",
"head": "sùm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sùm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ideophone",
"2": "sùm"
},
"expansion": "sùm",
"name": "ha-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "smelling bad",
"word": "gùm"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa ideophones",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gùm (“smelling bad”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gùm",
"gum#Hausa"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"ideophone"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sùm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ̀m]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic pronoun forms",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːm",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏːm/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "I knew some of the children.",
"text": "Ég þekkti sum barnanna.",
"translation": "I knew some of the children.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“some”):",
"word": "sumur"
},
{
"extra": "some",
"word": "sumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sumur (“some”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sumur",
"sumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of sumur (“some”):"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“some”):",
"word": "sumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sumur (“some”):",
"nominative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"sumur",
"sumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“some”):",
"word": "sumur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sumur (“some”):",
"nominative/accusative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"sumur",
"sumur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʏːm"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kavalan",
"lang_code": "ckv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kavalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kavalan lemmas",
"Kavalan nouns",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ckv:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"urine"
],
"links": [
[
"urine",
"urine"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms borrowed from Persian",
"Khalaj terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سم",
"tr": "som"
},
"expansion": "Persian سم (som)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian سم (som).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumlarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "süm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum (definite accusative sumı, plural sumlar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sum",
"10": "sumlarça",
"11": "sumda",
"12": "sumlarda",
"13": "sumla",
"14": "sumlarla",
"15": "sumvâra",
"16": "sumlarvâra",
"2": "sumlar",
"3": "sumııñ",
"4": "sumlarııñ",
"5": "sumqa",
"6": "sumlarqa",
"7": "sumı",
"8": "sumları",
"9": "sumça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoof"
],
"links": [
[
"hoof",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fingernail"
],
"links": [
[
"fingernail",
"fingernail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "məccə"
},
{
"word": "tırnaq"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ̞m]",
"note": "Talkh Ab"
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊm]",
"note": "Esfid"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin active-only verbs",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin pronouns",
"Latin suppletive verbs",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing gerund",
"Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
"Old Latin",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absum"
},
{
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"word": "coest"
},
{
"word": "dēsum"
},
{
"word": "ēns"
},
{
"word": "essentia"
},
{
"word": "id est"
},
{
"word": "īnsum"
},
{
"word": "intersum"
},
{
"word": "mihi nōmen est"
},
{
"word": "nōn semper Sāturnālia erunt"
},
{
"word": "obsum"
},
{
"word": "possum"
},
{
"word": "praesum"
},
{
"word": "prōsum"
},
{
"word": "quid est"
},
{
"word": "quid est nōmen tibi"
},
{
"word": "quid tibi est"
},
{
"word": "sōns"
},
{
"word": "subsum"
},
{
"word": "sum ubi"
},
{
"word": "supersum"
},
{
"word": "unde es"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ezom",
"4": "*som~*ezom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *som~*ezom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"t": "be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“be”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *som~*ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“be”) + *bʰúHt (“become”). From the latter of the two derive all the /f-/ forms of Latin sum (including fore), the separate verb fīō (“become”), and the verb-endings -bō (future) and -bam (past imperfect). Clipped conjugations with /s-/, such as sum itself, occurred alongside more conservative equivalents with /es-/ in early Latin, such as the archaic esum. The clipped forms likely arose as unstressed clitics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no passive",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no gerund",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrus",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "future irregular no-supine",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "estis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "siētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "essēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "esset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "essēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "essētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "essent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "futūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "esom",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "som",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Old-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "esum",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "essere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "sum (present infinitive esse, perfect active fuī, future active participle futūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "sum"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin copulative verbs",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"text": "Cīvis rōmānus sum.",
"translation": "I am a Roman citizen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "I am without a kingdom.",
"text": "Sum sine rēgnō.",
"translation": "I am without a kingdom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "He said that two things had abashed him.",
"text": "Dīxit duās rēs eī rubōrī fuisse.",
"translation": "He said that two things had abashed him.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
"ref": "163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77",
"text": "Homō sum, hūmānī nihil ā mē aliēnum putō.",
"translation": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me."
},
{
"english": "O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we?",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations 1.9",
"text": "Ō dī immortālēs, ubinam gentium sumus?",
"translation": "O ye immortal gods, where on earth are we?"
},
{
"english": "That task will be mine. …",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.115",
"text": "Mēcum erit iste labor. …",
"translation": "That task will be mine. …"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "The die is cast.",
"ref": "121 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum, Iulius 33:",
"text": "Alea iacta est.",
"translation": "The die is cast.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Honour thy father and thy mother, that thou mayest be longlived upon the land which the Lord thy God will give thee.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Exodus 20:12",
"text": "Honōrā patrem tuum et matrem tuam, ut sīs longaevus super terram, quam Dominus Deus tuus dabit tibi.",
"translation": "Honour thy father and thy mother, that thou mayest be longlived upon the land which the Lord thy God will give thee."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "I think, therefore I am.",
"ref": "1647, René Descartes, Meditationes de Prima Philosophia, in qua Dei existentia et animæ immortalitas demonstratur:",
"text": "Cogito, ergo sum.",
"translation": "I think, therefore I am.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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14,
16
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5,
8
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2,
6
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],
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"text": "Mihī est multum tempus.",
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"dative"
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[
"exist",
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[
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"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Hercules Oetaeus 1399–1400",
"roman": "in orbe mēcum?",
"text": "Estne adhūc aliquid malī",
"translation": "Is there still anything bad\nwith me in the world?"
}
],
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"there be"
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[
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[
"there be",
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0,
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],
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"ref": "1371, Michaël de Vico, “Breviarium Pisanæ Historiæ: Auctius & Emendatius Nunc Primùm Prodit ex MSto Lucensi”, in Ludovicus Antonius Muratorius, editor, Rerum Italicarum Scriptores […], Milan: Ex typographia Societatis Palatinæ in Regia Curia, published 1725, →OCLC, column 171:",
"text": "Ad quod caſtrum vincendum Piſani fuerunt cum quinquaginta navibus, plattis, & ſchafis, […]",
"translation": "They went to conquer Pisanius' castle with fifty boats, engines, and siege weapons, […]",
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}
],
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"to go"
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[
"go",
"go"
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],
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{
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{
"english": "Hear instruction and be wise, and refuse it not.",
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}
],
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"be"
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[
"be",
"be"
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],
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"Latin",
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],
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"Classical-Latin"
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],
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{
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"form": "summen",
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"definite",
"singular"
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{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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],
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7,
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11,
14
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],
"english": "What's the sum of 2+2?",
"text": "Hva er summen av 2+2?",
"translation": "What's the sum of 2+2?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"a sum (addition or aggregation)"
],
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[
"sum",
"sum#English"
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],
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"masculine"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a sum (amount of money)"
],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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],
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{
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},
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}
],
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]
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
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},
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],
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],
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"text": "Kva er summen av 2+2?",
"translation": "What's the sum of 2+2?",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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}
],
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}
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],
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}
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{
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],
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},
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},
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10,
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],
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21
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],
"english": "They started swimming towards the holm.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"swimming"
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}
],
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{
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"form": "sum",
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},
{
"form": "sumt",
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{
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"word": "sum"
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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},
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"form": "sumes",
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
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"plural"
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},
{
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{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ang-decl-sum"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
30,
34
],
[
53,
57
],
[
77,
81
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
21,
25
],
[
37,
41
],
[
58,
62
]
],
"english": "Some apples are red, some are green, some are yellow, and some are even white!",
"text": "Sume æpplas sindon rēade, and sume sindon grēne, and sume sindon ġeolwe, and sume sindon furþum hwīte!",
"translation": "Some apples are red, some are green, some are yellow, and some are even white!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Some quoth, \"It is he\"; some quoth, \"No, but is to him akin\". He quoth soothly, it is I.",
"roman": "Sume cwǣdon, Hē hyt is; sume cwǣdon, Nese, ac is him ġelīċ. Hē cwæþ sōðlīċe, iċ hit eom.",
"text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 9, verse 9",
"translation": "Some quoth, \"It is he\"; some quoth, \"No, but is to him akin\". He quoth soothly, it is I.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "A certain priest lead the people into the church.",
"text": "Sum prēost lǣdde þæt folc on þā ċiriċan.",
"translation": "A certain priest lead the people into the church.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Year 785 In this year there was a contentious synod in Chalk, and Archbishop Eanbright gave up a part of his bishopdom, and Higebright was chosen by King Offa, and Edgeferth was crowned king.",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle\nAn. DCCLXXXV Hēr wæs ġeflitfullīċ seonoð æt Ċealchȳþe, and Ēanbriht arċebisċeop forlēt sumne dǣl his bisċeopdōmes, ⁊ frām Offan cinge Hiġebriht wæs ġecoren, ⁊ Eċġferð tō cininge ġehalgod.",
"translation": "Year 785 In this year there was a contentious synod in Chalk, and Archbishop Eanbright gave up a part of his bishopdom, and Higebright was chosen by King Offa, and Edgeferth was crowned king.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate a specific example of a thing: a, a certain"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "Some of the dogs dislike the rain.",
"text": "Ne līcaþ sumum þām hundum sē reġn.",
"translation": "Some of the dogs dislike the rain.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"some of (with another pronoun or article)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"english": "This man is not one of the thieves.",
"text": "Þēs wer nis þēofa sum.",
"translation": "This man is not one of the thieves.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of (+ genitive)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "She, one of four, walked across the desert.",
"text": "Hēo fēowera sum ēode ofer þā westenne.",
"translation": "She, one of four, walked across the desert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of a certain number of things (+ genitive of number)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "som"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sum"
},
"expansion": "Old English sum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sumr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sum, see also Old English sum, Old Norse sumr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "sum n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon pronouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"some"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "سُم",
"tags": [
"Perso-Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Perso-Arabic spelling",
"4": "سُم",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sum m (Perso-Arabic spelling سُم)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phalura",
"lang_code": "phl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phalura entries with incorrect language header",
"Phalura lemmas",
"Phalura masculine nouns",
"Phalura nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"mud (dry), dust"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "aav-khs-pro",
"3": "*sum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian *sum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "huo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "hum"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar hum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Khasian *sum, from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Hu θúm. Likely related to the forms with h- and null initials, such as Bahnar hum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pbv",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "pbv-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Pnar",
"lang_code": "pbv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pnar entries with incorrect language header",
"Pnar lemmas",
"Pnar terms derived from Proto-Khasian",
"Pnar terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Pnar terms inherited from Proto-Khasian",
"Pnar verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bathe"
],
"links": [
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sum/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Catfish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "som",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish som",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "som"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish som",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*somъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *somъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish som, from Proto-Slavic *somъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "sum m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wels, wels catfish, sheatfish (Silurus glanis)"
],
"links": [
[
"wels",
"wels"
],
[
"wels catfish",
"wels catfish"
],
[
"sheatfish",
"sheatfish"
],
[
"Silurus glanis",
"Silurus glanis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sum europejski"
},
{
"word": "sum pospolity"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "Sum"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/um",
"Rhymes:Polish/um/1 syllable",
"pl:Catfish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sum f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sum"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sum"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of suma"
],
"links": [
[
"suma",
"suma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
},
{
"homophone": "Sum"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "som"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "somme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "summe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "some"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zim"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "zum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Kent"
],
"word": "zome"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "som"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "sam"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "säm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sume"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "som"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "som"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "saom"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zóm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "som"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "sum"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "sum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "*sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sum",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic determiners",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"some"
],
"links": [
[
"some",
"some"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sbf",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shabo",
"lang_code": "sbf",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Shabo entries with incorrect language header",
"Shabo lemmas",
"Shabo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"say"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to the older noun sumnja (“suspicion, doubt”) (modern sumničenje), which is also found in Serbo-Croatian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȗm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "súm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "súmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "súmov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "súme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súmih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "súmih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "súmom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "súmoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "súmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sȗm",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sȗm m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "súm"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"suspicion, mistrust"
],
"links": [
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"mistrust",
"mistrust"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/súːm/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Sumo"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Sumo",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Sumo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Former ISO 639-3 language code for Sumo-Mayangna."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards, obsolete) Former ISO 639-3 language code for Sumo-Mayangna."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vurës",
"lang_code": "msn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vurës entries with incorrect language header",
"Vurës lemmas",
"Vurës verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sym/"
}
],
"word": "sum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sum meaning in All languages combined (122.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"sum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"sum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''inflection of sumur (“some”):'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"sum"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"sum"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "sum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2012",
"path": [
"sum"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "sum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"sum"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"sum"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.